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SIGNS
By Rachel Deahl

Review Film Critic

Click for the Official Website

Without even opening the cover of the latest issue of Newsweek, which

features a picture of director M. Night Shyamalan behind a caption that

boldly declares him "The Next Spielberg",  the reason behind the gimmicky

comparison becomes obvious after viewing Signs. Shyamalan, who rocketed

into the Hollywood A-list after his debut feature, The Sixth Sense, landed

him on the Oscar ballot, continues his stylized brand of simplistic

cinematic spook stories with this, his third film. So, is this

up-and-coming young moviemaker the next Spielberg after all? Signs proves

that the answer to this question is both yes and no.
Mel Gibson stars as Graham Hess, the stoic father of two young children,

living on a sizeable farm outside of Pennsylvania. A former man of the

cloth, Hess abandoned his faith after his wife was hit and killed by a

dozing local driver and is now raising his kids with the help of younger

brother, Merrill (Joaquin Phoenix). When the clan discovers a large,

mysterious pattern carved into their corn crop, the group is seized by a

panicked curiosity about who or what could be responsible. Is this the work

of God? Have pranksters done this? Are little green men the culprits?
Combining Shyamlan's distinctively slow, steadied camerawork with a kitschy

1950s style sci-fi TV show, Signs  is a refreshing blend of opposites. From

the opening credits, which feature stark black writing against a gray

sun-splashed backdrop and accompanied by a grating staccato soundtrack,

Signs  is declared as a kind of extended episode of The Twilight Zone or

Alfred Hitchcock Presents from the very start.
With Gibson and company living in a bizarrely enclosed burb lost somewhere

between the 1940s and today (you gotta love a town where everybody calls

you Father even after you've quit the Church), the feeling that Alfred

Hitchcock will appear on screen in the final frame to explain what just

happened never quite leaves.
The triumph of Shyamalan's latest film once again shines through in the

wonderful storytelling. With the action essentially limited to the house,

Shyamalan shows great skill at developing a compelling and at times

terrifying scenario that finally fits together like a completed jigsaw

puzzle. Another surprising highlight comes from the exquisite ensemble

cast, youngsters Rory Culkin and Abigail Breslin are exception as the two

smallest Hesses with Joaquin Phoenix once again shining in a supporting

role (Phoenix nearly upstaged Russell Crowe in Gladiator).
As for the reference to a certain other well-known filmmaker, the

comparison is certainly worth noting because Shyamalan demonstrates here

his unique ability to combine intelligent filmmaking with simple ideas and

shiny American values. Steven Spielberg's genius isn't simply his ability

to craft unforgettable images, it's his ability to craft those images in

the context of identifiable stories that give mass audiences hope and

comfort. It's Spielberg's unique, and uncanny, understanding of how to

manipulate audiences and please them at the same time that sets him apart

from his peers. It's a quality that is both fascinating and infuriating to

watch unfold.
In many ways, Shyamalan displays similar tendencies. Like Spielberg, he is

wed to patriarchal themes, his films all attempt re-establish the nuclear

family, a journey that, for Shyamalan, usually centers on children

re-connecting with their father. In The Sixth Sense, a fatherless pre-teen

gets a surrogate kind of dad in the form of Bruce Willis' ghost of shrink.

In Unbreakable  another kid connects with his dad through a comic book-like

fable that turns his pops into a superhero. In Signs this journey takes on

an added element of faith, as the story strives to turn Gibson's character

back into both a father and a 'Father'.
While there's no doubt that this young director displays shades of a

Hollywood legend, Shyamalan still shares more philosophy with the elder

director than style. Shyamalan certainly has proven that, like Spielberg at

his worst, underneath his finely tuned stories often lay disappointingly

hollow cores.
 
FULL FRONTAL

Grade: C

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Billed by Miramax as a kind of companion piece to sex, lies and videotape ,

Full Frontal was touted as the glorious reunion of the wunderkind arthouse

director turned Hollywood golden boy, Steven Soderbergh, with the indie

film company cum mainstream studio that put his first effort into theaters.

In 1989, when Miramax released sex, lies and videotape, Soderbergh was an

unknown and Miramax was far from a household name. The studio largely

distributed foreign titles and groundbreaking works like Errol Morris'

documentary, The Thin Blue Line (1988). And, when sex, lies and videotape

exploded onto screens, there was much to be excited about. A bold and

brilliant investigation into the nature of love, deceit, sex and our

inherent need to watch, the film was undoubtedly the best of the year and

easily the finest achievement of the decade.
Today, Miramax is an established Hollywood player that clings to a

shrinking reputation as a daring studio, distributing an equal amount of

mainstream crap with a roster of independent pictures and foreign titles;

the gamut swings from In the Bedroom and 40 Days and 40 Nights , to  Baron.

Soderbergh has evolved as well, from a daring innovator into a more

conventional filmmaker. A cynic might cite this reunion as the joint

venture of two sell-outs; if that's a bit unfair and overzealous, the final

product appropriately has the last word.
A disappointing, self-indulgent stab at Hollywood painted as an

investigation into filmmaking, Full Frontal  has neither the bite nor the

freshness that Soderbergh's debut demonstrated. If anything, this flashy

experiment is more reminiscent of the shallow, self-righteous whining  that

categorized the grueling Hurly-burly  than the moving theatrics that

propelled sex, lies and videotape.
Shot on film and digital video, Full Frontal follows a group of Los Angeles

natives throughout the course of a single day as their lives intertwine and

overlap. Friends, relatives, lovers and co-workers finally converge at the

birthday party of Hollywood  producer, Gus (David Duchovny).
The cast includes, among others, Julia Roberts playing a Julia Roberts-like

actress named Francesca who is playing a character named Catherine in a

film within the film, David Hyde Pierce as a nebbishy, insecure Niles

Crane-like magazine writer named Carl; Catherine Keener as Pierce's

uber-bitchy and unhappy wife, Lee;  and Blair Underwood as a philandering

moviestar named Calvin.
Structured around the film that Roberts and Underwood are making (which is,

incidentally, about making a film), Full Frontal begins within the

narrative of its internal fiction. The studio vehicle is purportedly a

trite romance about a reporter named Catherine (Roberts) who is doing a

story on an up-and-coming Black actor named Nicholas (Underwood).
For seemingly  uncompelling reasons, Soderbergh chooses to shoot the film

within the film on film stock and the reality section of the movie on

digital video. The clash of the two mediums is more annoying than anything

else and does little more than provide a logical point of differentiation

between the story and the story within the story.
The ceaselessly talky narratives, which finally parallel one another, creak

along at a sluggish pace. Aside from a selection of hilarious scenes in

which Keener's HR Manager takes sadistic pleasure in firing a string of

employees, Full Frontal offers up a collection of lifeless characters

wandering through a vaguely reminiscent Hollywood narrative.
Mostly what Soderbergh delivers is an onslaught of mindless cameos and

in-jokes about the off-screen careers of his stars. Brad Pitt appears

briefly to shoot a scene; Terrence Stamp wanders through the background of

a few scenes as if he's stumbled out of a frame of The Limey and landed in

Soderbergh's latest creation by accident. Julia Roberts picks up a hot

young lighting guy at a party as if her recent real-life hubby, cameraman

Daniel Moder, was given a non-screen persona. Miramax head Harvey Weinstein

appears at the wrap party alongside Soderbergh.
Taken together the effect is more obnoxious than funny or interesting;

Robert Altman jammed more biting humor and intelligent satire into five

minutes of The Player  than Soderbergh gets into his entire film.

Certainly there are more effective and enjoyable ways to drive home the

notion that films are built on artifice than by producing an artificial

film.

 

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